(L.) L. 1763 - Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1296 (1763)
Height: unknown cm average
Growth habit: unknown
Duration: unknown
Edible part(s): unknown
Light: Full daylight with a lot of direct sunlight (75 000 lux)
Atmospheric Humidity: 40%
Ph: Best between 7 and 7.5
Precipitations: Best between unknown and unknown
Temperature: Best between unknown°C and unknown°C
Soil humidity: unknown
Soil nutriments: Medium (≈750 µg N / l)
Soil salinity: Untolerant
Soil texture: unknown
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Native: Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
Introduced: Alabama, Algeria, Arizona, Arkansas, Belgium, Brazil South, California, Cape Provinces, Connecticut, Ecuador, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Illinois, Ireland, Libya, Maryland, Morocco, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Oregon, Romania, South Carolina, Switzerland, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
Calcitrapa benedicta (L.) Sweet
Cnicus benedictus L.
Cnicus benedictus var. kostchyi Boiss.
Carbeni benedicta (L.) Arcang.
Cardosanctus officinalis Bubani