Medicago sativa L., 1753 54% complete

Alfalfa

Sp. Pl.: 778 (1753)


Data sources

Each value Trefle shows for Medicago sativa, with what every source says about it. When sources disagree, the strongest source is shown (how sources are ranked). Values imported before sources were recorded one by one are marked Source not recorded.

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Sourced18 Differs from sources3 Source not recorded10 Not on the record8 Sources: TRY Plant Trait Database, Earlier Trefle data
Field Shown What the sources say
Core
Author L. No source recorded
Source not recorded
Bibliography Sp. Pl.: 778 (1753) No source recorded
Source not recorded
Phylum Tracheophyta No source recorded
Source not recorded
Rank species No source recorded
Source not recorded
Status accepted No source recorded
Source not recorded
Year 1753 No source recorded
Source not recorded
Descriptive
Common name Alfalfa No source recorded
Source not recorded
Observations Medit. to W. Siberia and Iran No source recorded
Source not recorded
Morphology
Average height 65 cm
  • 64.75 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 70 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 28, 66, 71, 86, 92, 164, 175, 178, 216, 236, 251, 310, 474, 507, 544, 655, 818, 853, 866, 882, 884, 897, 898, 925
Differs from sources
Biological type hemicryptophyte
  • hemicryptophyte · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 268 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 71, 164, 174, 175, 178, 500, 544, 655, 918, 925
Sourced
Flower color blue Differs from sources
Flower conspicuous true
  • true · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Foliage color green Sourced
Foliage texture fine Sourced
Fruit color brown Sourced
Fruit conspicuous false No source recorded
Source not recorded
Fruit shape legume Sourced
Growth form Single Crown
  • Single Crown · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Growth habit Forb/herb
  • Forb/herb · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Growth rate Rapid Sourced
Maximum height empty No source recorded
1 earlier or rejected value
  • Rejected 55 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 6 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 28, 66, 71, 86, 92, 164, 175, 178, 216, 236, 251, 310, 474, 507, 544, 655, 818, 853, 866, 882, 884, 897, 898, 925 below the average height (65 cm) of the same record
Not on the record
Vegetable false No source recorded
Source not recorded
Phenology
Bloom months jun
1 earlier or rejected value
Sourced
Duration annual, perennial
  • annual, perennial · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 296 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 28, 71, 86, 92, 110, 164, 175, 178, 236, 403, 432, 443, 460, 818, 879, 882, 918, 925
Sourced
Ecology
Atmospheric humidity 5 / 9 · medium air humidity
  • 5 / 9 · medium air humidity · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Ground humidity empty
  • 4 / 12 · moderately dry (meso-xerophilous) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178
Not on the record
Light 8 / 9 · light Sourced
Nitrogen fixation High
  • High · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 18 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 67, 71, 92, 110, 444, 445, 822
Sourced
Ph maximum pH 8.5
  • pH 8.5 · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Ph minimum pH 6
  • pH 6 · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Soil nutriments 7 / 9 · rich (eutrophic)
  • 5 / 9 · intermediate (mesotrophic) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 3 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 489
Differs from sources
Soil salinity 0 / 9 · absent from saline soils
  • 0 / 9 · absent from saline soils · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 3 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 174, 178, 242
Sourced
Cultivation
Minimum root depth 153 cm
  • 153 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 12 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 339, 432, 818, 898
Sourced
Other
Human usage type — Not on the record
Propagation method — Not on the record
Salt tolerance — Not on the record
Shade tolerance — Not on the record
Soil ph indicator — Not on the record
Temperature indicator — Not on the record