Zea mays L., 1753 54% complete

Maize

Sp. Pl.: 971 (1753)


Data sources

Each value Trefle shows for Zea mays, with what every source says about it. When sources disagree, the strongest source is shown (how sources are ranked). Values imported before sources were recorded one by one are marked Source not recorded.

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Sourced20 Differs from sources4 Source not recorded10 Not on the record8 Sources: TRY Plant Trait Database, Earlier Trefle data
Field Shown What the sources say
Core
Author L. No source recorded
Source not recorded
Bibliography Sp. Pl.: 971 (1753) No source recorded
Source not recorded
Phylum Tracheophyta No source recorded
Source not recorded
Rank species No source recorded
Source not recorded
Status accepted No source recorded
Source not recorded
Year 1753 No source recorded
Source not recorded
Descriptive
Common name Maize No source recorded
Source not recorded
Observations C. & SW. Mexico to W. Guatemala No source recorded
Source not recorded
Morphology
Average height 150 cm
  • 150 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 139 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 92, 116, 178, 241, 424, 500, 699, 760, 818, 882, 898
Sourced
Biological type therophyte
  • therophyte · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 5 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 350, 500, 918
Sourced
Flower color green Differs from sources
Flower conspicuous false No source recorded
Source not recorded
Foliage color green Sourced
Foliage texture coarse Sourced
Fruit color yellow Sourced
Fruit conspicuous true
  • true · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Fruit shape empty Not on the record
Growth form Single Stem
  • Single Stem · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Growth habit Graminoid
  • Graminoid · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Growth rate Rapid Sourced
Maximum height 300 cm
  • 300 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 3 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 92, 116, 178, 241, 424, 500, 699, 760, 818, 882, 898
Sourced
Vegetable false No source recorded
Source not recorded
Phenology
Bloom months jul, aug, sep, oct
  • jul|aug|sep|oct · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Differs from sources
Duration annual
  • annual · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 83 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 110, 178, 424, 432, 460, 818, 882, 918
Sourced
Ecology
Atmospheric humidity 6 / 9 · moderately humid air
  • 6 / 9 · moderately humid air · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Ground humidity empty
  • 3 / 12 · rather dry (xerophilous) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178
Not on the record
Light 9 / 9 · full sun Differs from sources
Nitrogen fixation None
  • None · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 14 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 37, 67, 71, 89, 110, 130, 444, 445
Sourced
Ph maximum pH 7.5
  • pH 7.5 · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Ph minimum pH 5.5
  • pH 5.5 · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Soil nutriments 8 / 9 · very rich (pereutrophic) Differs from sources
Soil salinity 0 / 9 · absent from saline soils
  • 0 / 9 · absent from saline soils · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178
Sourced
Cultivation
Minimum root depth 72 cm
  • 72 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 41 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 339, 432, 818, 898
Sourced
Planting row spacing 76 cm
  • 76 cm · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Planting sowing description Direct seed outdoors
  • Direct seed outdoors · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Planting spread 60 cm
  • 60 cm · Earlier Trefle data · Reported · 2026-10-19
    value present before provenance tracking (2022 import), no source recorded
Sourced
Usda legacy
C n ratio empty Not on the record
Other
Human usage type — Not on the record
Propagation method — Not on the record
Salt tolerance — Not on the record
Shade tolerance — Not on the record
Soil ph indicator — Not on the record